Spinal injuries are devastating injuries that can dramatically impact the quality of a person's life. Experiments on mice with spinal injury have confirmed the beneficial effects of treadmill training on promoting recovery after a spinal injury.
New research that was conducted at The Ohio State University has found that the treadmill training was most beneficial when it was administered during a period of low inflammation. In other words, when the mice had high levels of inflammation, they were less likely to benefit from the treadmill training, or not likely to benefit at all. In cases in which the mice suffered from minimal inflammation, there was substantial progress using the treadmill training. These mice were actually able to use their paralyzed hind legs to walk. The study also found that a spinal injury can cause impairment several segments away from the injury site.
The researchers are excited about this finding because they believe that the enzyme that controls the inflammation in the body can be regulated using common antibiotics. There are also currently experimental drugs in the pipeline that could also help regulate inflammation, thereby making treadmill training more effective.
These experiments were conducted on mice, and it will be quite a while before these results can even be duplicated in human beings, if at all. However, the researchers are optimistic enough with the results of their study to plan more extensive research on these lines. In new studies, they will further attempt to understand the best timing for the administration of the treadmill training for maximum effectiveness. The researchers will also look at other exercise-based interventions that can help promote recovery after a person suffers a spinal injury.
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